For decades, an unspoken rule has governed the lives of frum girls in America: if you want a good shidduch, you must go to seminary. What was once an optional, enriching experience for a select few has transformed into an expectation, a near-mandatory checkpoint in the system. But why? Who decided that an expensive, year-long program in Israel is a requirement? More importantly, why are we still going along with it?
How Seminaries Became Mandatory
It wasn’t always like this. Decades ago, seminaries were meant for a small percentage of girls who sought an extra year of intense learning and spiritual growth. It was a privilege, not an expectation. But somewhere along the way, things shifted. By the 1980s and 1990s, seminary attendance became the norm rather than the exception. As shidduchim became more and more competitive, parents and girls alike began to view seminary as a non-negotiable credential on a resume. Now, we’re at a point where skipping seminary is a liability, a stigma that can haunt a girl and her family.
From Gap Year to Glorified Sleep Away Camp
Originally, seminary served as a bridge between adolescence and adulthood, giving young women an opportunity to solidify their hashkafos before entering the next stage of life. It was a true “gap year,” offering not just learning but real-world independence. Today, however, seminary has devolved into something else entirely. Instead of fostering self-sufficiency, it has become an extension of high school, an expensive, heavily sheltered experience where everything is arranged and provided. Laundry services, catered meals, dormitory supervision—it’s all there. Girls graduate seminary with the same level of dependence they had when they left home.
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